Affordable Housing - Scheme Types
Affordable housing is housing that
will be available for people whose income denies them the opportunity
to purchase or rent houses generally available on the open market, as
a result of the relationship between their income and housing costs.
Affordable housing includes:
Subsidised
Housing (reduced cost market housing and social rented housing
Affordable
Social Rented Housing
Affordable Social Rented Housing is developed, with subsidy, by
Registered Social Landlords/Housing Associations to provide rented
housing to households otherwise unable to afford market rents.
Reduced Cost
Market Housing
Owner occupied housing provided at the cheaper end of the housing
market with associated financial subsidy to make it affordable to
assist households unable to resolve their housing needs in the housing
market. Various models exist and the projects are considered on
a scheme by scheme basis depending on housing need and affordability
in the area. Models such as shared ownership or discounted
market housing are included with this definition.
Shared Ownership
Shared ownership housing helps people with a regular income who
want to buy their own home but cannot afford to purchase outright.
With shared ownership just enough is borrowed to cover the share that
is being purchased, this share is usually 50% but can be 25% - 75%.
Depending on the model used rent maybe payable on the remaining share,
which is normally owned by a Registered Social Landlord. On
certain properties, further shares may be purchased and it may be
possible to eventually progress to outright ownership. Others
(usually in rural areas) restrict ownership to allow the Registered
Social Landlord to ensure that future sales are to someone with a
local need.
Discounted Market
Housing
This is owner occupied housing provided at the cheaper end of the
market with associated financial subsidy by either a developer or a
Registered Social Landlord. A discount is provided on the open
market value, the discount is usually 25%, usually with the Registered
Social Landlord withholding an equity stake in the property.
Low
Cost Market Housing
Low Cost Market Housing is housing provided without subsidy at the
cheaper end of the market by private developers. The
characteristics of the housing will ensure it remains affordable to
subsequent occupiers. These properties help to create mixed and
balanced communities. They may help to meet the needs of first
time buyers or key workers.
Self
Build
Self-Build housing is housing where the future occupants or the
community, work together to build a property for themselves.
This may involve the pooling of skills from various areas, or a 'train
and build' scheme where individuals learn new skills as the scheme
progresses. Although the houses may be started from scratch, the
group may simply work towards 'finishing' properties erected by
professional contractors.
No
matter which of the above options you think would best suit your
needs, the first step should be to register on the Local Authority
waiting list. Most Local Authorities have a separate section for
those solely interested in shared ownership, discounted market
ownership etc. It is important to register because any houses built in
Somerset's villages will be allocated based on local connection and
the position in terms of an individual/household in terms of the
waiting list. If you would like more information about who to
contact and how, please email
karl@somersetrcc.org.uk or
felix@somersetrcc.org.uk at the Community Council
or telephone 01823 331222 and ask to speak to the Rural Housing
Enablers.
If you
would like your village to be involved or would like to find out about
what's going on in your village with regard to affordable housing you
should contact your parish council. You can usually find contact
details for your parish council on noticeboards in the parish (most
parishes have at least two). The Community Council's Rural
Housing Enablers are always happy to meet with the Parish Council or
another community group to discuss the process for delivering
affordable housing to Somerset's villages.
Parish Council Involvement
Where possible the Rural Housing Enablers (RHE's) like to work
alongside Parish Councils to provide affordable housing for Somerset's
villages. Parish Councils often work with the Rural Housing
Enablers to conduct Housing Needs Surveys, and in identifying suitable
sites for affordable housing. If you are a Parish Councillor or
Parish Council Clerk and you'd like to arrange for one of the RHE's to
talk to your parish council please email
karl@somersetrcc.org.uk or
felix@somersetrcc.org.uk or call 01823
331222.
Land
Availability and Information for Landowners
The Community Council's Rural Housing Enablers work to deliver
affordable housing in parishes where there is an identified need.
However, the availability of land is one of the most important issues
affecting delivery of affordable housing to Somerset's villages.
Most villages have little or no spare land available for building
within the development boundary, or "planning line", as designated by
the Local Authorities' Local Plan. However, in rural areas, most
local planning authorities operate what is known as an 'Exceptions
site' policy. This allow planning permission to be granted on
land outside, but adjacent to the development boundary for affordable
housing for local people where there is an identified need (e.g. a
need as 'identified' by a Housing Needs Survey carried out by the
Community Council for Somerset). This type of housing is usually
secured by something called a Section 106 Agreement which will
ensure that local people are given priority for any affordable housing
built and that that housing remains affordable for local people in
perpetuity. The amount of land required is usually quite
small (many affordable housing schemes in villages contain between 6
and 10 houses) and some landowners give land, recognising the long
term benefit to the community of affordable housing for local people.
Others negotiate a price for the land with a Housing Association based
on its value as an 'Exceptions site'.
The
'Exceptions site' policy is one of the things which make affordable
housing in villages possible. Land outside the development
boundary is usually agricultural land and has a much lower value than
land designated inside the planning boundary for residential
development. When used on an exceptions site basis, the land
value is likely to be calculated by a Housing Association as a
multiple of agricultural value although the value, will in general, be
lower than that which might be paid for a piece of land inside the
development boundary.
If you
are a landowner and are interested in finding out more about making a
small piece of land available for affordable housing, please email
karl@somersetrcc.org.uk or
felix@somersetrcc.org.uk or phone 01823 331222.
Self Build Affordable Housing
One of the most significant findings from all the Housing Needs
Surveys conducted in Somerset's parishes has been the level of
interest in self-build housing. In response to this, the
Community Council organised the first of what is hoped will be a
series of events to look at affordable self-build housing, at South
Petherton in May 2004. If you would like to be kept informed
about future events, watch our website or email
info@somersetrcc.org.uk with your name,
address and contact details.
If
you would like more information about Rural Housing, please contact Karl Hine
or Felix Marsh
at the Community Council (01823 331222).
Rural Housing on Exmoor
West Somerset and the Exmoor National Park have their own Rural
Housing Enabler, Colin Savage. For assistance with issues
surrounding rural housing in these areas, please contact Colin by
telephone (01398 322249), by email
CBSavage@exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk
or by writing to:
Colin
Savage
Rural Housing Enabler,
Exmoor House,
Dulverton,
Somerset,
TA22 9HL
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